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Why US Catholic Campuses Aren’t Very Catholic

"Why us Catholic campuses aren't very catholic"

By Felipe Fernández-Armesto

"My experience at the University of Notre Dame – recognized by everyone, except rivals, as the exemplary Catholic research institution – suggests that Catholic values are doomed to depletion, not only because of relentless secularism but also because political polarization has divided us irreconcilably."  #GoCatholicND

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Introduction

With the permission of the Catholic Herald, Great Britain’s leading Catholic publication, we are pleased to bring you an illuminating Catholic Herald article on the state of Catholic education at Notre Dame by Dr. Felipe Fernández-Armesto, the University’s William P. Reynolds Professor of History.

Dr. Fernández-Armesto joined the Notre Dame faculty in 2009 after occupying chairs at Tufts University and the University of London. Previously, he had spent most of his career teaching at Oxford, where he received his undergraduate and graduate degrees.  “He has had visiting appointments at many universities and research institutes in Europe and the Americas and has honorary doctorates from La Trobe University and the University of the Andes, Columbia.” For his awards and honors and extensive bibliography, go here.

In his article, while not neglecting Notre Dame’s remaining virtues as a Catholic university, Professor Fernández-Armesto describes how the school’s Catholic identity has faded, the factors responsible, and the challenging times ahead.

The article is full of related and important insights. For example, the crumbling of Catholic primary and secondary education and other factors have resulted in Notre Dame students who are “desperately undercatechized when they arrive;” but, just as the need for Catholic education has increased, Notre Dame’s capacity to provide it has waned with the decline of Catholic faculty to a “bare majority” as “the university seems to have enfeebled formerly unremitting efforts to recruit Catholic intellectuals.”

Fernández-Armesto concludes by describing how the truths of Catholicism could be deployed against the malignant currents that beset school and society, but he holds out scant hope “while the present trajectory in higher education continues.”

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"We need to heal the breach between conservatism and liberalism in education," says Felipe Fernández-Armesto​

The world seems torn by a sacred contradiction. “Anyone who is not against us is for us,” said Christ, according to Mark. Luke and Matthew put intransigence into His mouth: “He who is not with me is against me.” In the US we seem to have adopted the intransigent version.

Eclecticism is no longer allowed: you’re a soi-disant liberal, you must aver the whole progressive caboodle, justifying abortions, endorsing capricious “identity” and deferring to the delusions of gender theory. Nor, if you want others to understand your position, can you embrace social and moral conservatism without accepting the evils of madcap capitalism. America’s political deadlock is among the consequences. For Catholics, especially in higher education, where you can hardly blow a kiss without hitting a liberal, the results are convulsive.

My experience at the University of Notre Dame – recognized by everyone, except rivals, as the exemplary Catholic research institution – suggests that Catholic values are doomed to depletion, not only because of relentless secularism but also because political polarization has divided us irreconcilably.

Superficially, US Catholic higher education looks healthy. We have about 250 professedly Catholic institutions. Some are small colleges, without pretensions to great research, such as Christendom College and Thomas Aquinas College, where adherence to the magisterium remains firm. Because ours is the land of the free, we are allowed to have quotas: at least 80 per cent of Notre Dame undergraduates must be Catholics. On feast days, it does the heart good to see thousands of young people streaming to Mass, which on our campus is celebrated hundreds of times every week – and more when we play football at home. We have many priests and religious among our professors and staff, with pastoral care that is the best I have encountered in a lifetime spent in universities.

Students, however, are desperately under­catechized when they arrive. Their grasp of Catholicism often amounts to a vague assertion of social justice, corrupted by eco-shibboleths and the nonsense they learn in some gender-studies classes. The administration has made lamentable concessions to laicist hostility or Laodicean indifference: abandoning opposition to compulsory insurance coverage for contraceptives; allowing university funds to be abused to pay for abortion-advocacy on campus; occluding – and, by the way, damaging – our famous Columbus murals, which celebrate the coming of Christianity to the Americas and the God-given virtues of Native Americans; opening privileged facilities for students who want or claim to want to change sex; and – though Catholic teachers are still a bare majority – the university seems to have enfeebled formerly unremitting efforts to recruit Catholic intellectuals.

The drift discernible at Notre Dame is even more advanced at some other Catholic colleges, especially those formerly run by religious orders that have downgraded or dropped higher education from their charisms. How did the rot start? How has it reached the present pass? Though in Europe the US has the reputation of a religiously exalted country, secularism is stronger than any other faith. It can be comical: a few years ago, parents in Georgia suppressed a school’s football anthem on the grounds that the lyrics of “The Devil Came Down to Georgia” offended the Constitution by “making an establishment of religion.” But it is hard to question the basic assumption – derived, I think, from Protestant and quietist sources – that religion is permissible because it is a private matter, which, however, confers no benefit on the state or society. That is why prayers can be banned from schools and crosses from public monuments, while religious exemptions wither from laws in favour of, for example, abortion or the alienation of Catholic children to irreligious adoptive families. In universities, we face pernicious arguments that we must conform to the ways of the world. We can prate about “Catholic intellectual tradition” but to insist that Catholicism is more – compelling us to reprove sin and confront falsehood and evil – is to provoke embarrassment or enmity.

Many of my colleagues seem more prolific with pronouns than professions of faith. The administration focuses on league tables that we can climb only by getting the approval of secular rivals: to bid for such approval is more than a crime – it is a mistake. Even Notre Dame, which is indecently rich, does not have the resources to compete with Harvard, Stanford or Princeton, say, in providing added value for fee-paying families. Catholicism is not only our bedrock. It is also our brand.

While worldly temptations distract us, heresy undermines us. Leo XIII never managed to argue Americanism into oblivion. The doctrine that US exceptionalism justifies departures from Catholic universality is alive and kicking against the goad. Notre Dame’s greatest president, Fr Ted Hesburgh, apostrophized by his biographer, Fr Bill Miscamble, as the archetypical “American Priest”, was a wonderful uomo universale of unexcelled energy and wisdom. His struggle against episcopal control and the unquestionability of the magisterium was understandable and even commendable. But his success brought unforeseen consequences. Colleagues of mine now teach against the Church and exercise irresponsibly their indefeasible right to freedom – tainting the university’s reputation with the effects of heterodox views on life, ecclesiology and sexuality.

Because we reflect, within the Church and Catholic universities, the bifurcation of US politics and society, we have no prospect of agreeing about the problems we face – let alone how to solve them. Yet Catholicism gives us the means of healing the breach, because truth does not admit the tyranny of left or right. We could put Mark’s emollience before Matthew’s and Luke’s intransigence. We could, for instance, unite on the inviolability of life as the most basic of liberal, as well as of Catholic, principles. We could accommodate in love those for whom the Church’s disciplines are too demanding, while encouraging contrition. We could agree that inclusion and diversity must embrace opinions as well as identities. We could uphold difference as the startingpoint of discussion, instead of its inevitable end. We could abjure politics and retrieve apostleship.

We could – but while the present trajectory in higher education continues, I’m afraid we won’t.

Picture of Felipe Fernández-Armesto

Felipe Fernández-Armesto

Felipe Fernández-Armesto is the William P Reynold· Professor of History at Notre Dame University. His books include Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration which won the World History Association Book Prize.

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Oremus

Let no one deceive himself. If any one among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is folly with God. (1 Cor 3:18-19)

O God our Father, Eternal Wisdom and Love, You have created us in Your own image and likeness, and called us to live in humble obedience to You and according to the order which You have established to govern the universe. You sent Your Son, Wisdom Incarnate, to save us from sin and to reconcile us to You and to one another. He established the Church to be a saving witness of Wisdom and Love, Goodness and Truth to a rebellious world. We implore You to dispel the darkness that surrounds us. May all who have rejected the truths of creation, seeking to replace Your design for the human race with one of their own, be awakened to the destructive folly which passes for wisdom in this age. Enlighten us all by the Truth which sets us free and grant that we may courageously embrace the scorn and contempt of the wise of the world so that we may joyfully share in the Wisdom of God. Through the intercession of Notre Dame, our Mother, we make our prayer in the Name of Jesus, Your Son, Who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, forever and ever. Amen.

The above prayer is by Sycamore Trustee Father John Raphael (’89). To join us in regular prayer projects such as our Novena for Catholic Education and our Meditation on the 12-Days of Christmas, please join our Apostolate.

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8 Responses to “Why US Catholic Campuses Aren’t Very Catholic”

  1. Could there be a greater obstacle to our repentance and acceptance of Salvational Love, God’s Gift Of Grace And Mercy, then denying sin is sin?

  2. “His struggle against episcopal control and the unquestionability of the magisterium was understandable and even commendable. But his success brought unforeseen consequences.”

    With all due respect, the office of The MUNUS, is “forever” because Christ Has Entrusted The Deposit Of Faith To His One, Holy, Catholic, And Apostolic Church, Through Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, And The Teaching Of The Magisterium, Grounded In Sacred Tradition And Sacred Scripture.

    The foreseen consequences of denying the fact that “It is not possible to have Sacramental Communion Without Ecclesial Communion”, due to The Unity Of The Holy Ghost, is Apostasy.

    One cannot have Sacramental Communion while denying The Christ, The Word Of Perfect Love Incarnate.

    “It is not possible to have Sacramental Communion without Ecclesial Communion”, due to The Unity Of The Holy Ghost” (Filioque), For “It Is Through Christ, With Christ, And In Christ, In The Unity Of The Holy Ghost”, that Holy Mother Church, outside of which there is no Salvation, due to The Unity Of The Holy Ghost (Filioque ) exists.

    “For the Holy Spirit was not promised to the successors of Peter that by His revelation they might make known new doctrine, but that by His assistance they might inviolably keep and faithfully expound the Revelation, the Deposit of Faith, delivered through the Apostles. ”

    And thus we can know through both Faith and Reason, that as The Veil is being lifted, and the eclipse of The True Church is being exposed, error has no rights, although it can sometimes serve to illuminate that which is True, He Who Is “The Light Of Perfect Love that Shines In The Darkness, and the darkness cannot overcome Him”.

    When it comes to The Truth Of Perfect Love Incarnate, Virtue is not a mean between two extremes; Perfect Love does not divide, it multiplies, as in The Miracle Of The Loaves And Fishes.

  3. “We need to heal the breach between conservatism and liberalism in education,”

    J.M.J.
    What we need is “The Courage To Be Catholic”, and thus affirm The Word Of Perfect Life-affirming and Life- Sustaining Love Incarnate, Our Only Savior, Jesus The Christ, and return to our Founding Catholic Principles Grounded In The Deposit Of Faith

    https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2023/09/10/absolution-under-fire-on-9-11/

    Anything less, would be a failure to Love according to The Word Of God.

    Christ’s Sacrifice On The Cross will lead us to Salvation, but we must desire forgiveness for our sins, and accept Salvational Love, God’s Gift Of Grace And Mercy; believe in The Power And The Glory Of Salvation Love, and rejoice in the fact that No Greater Love Is There Than This, To Desire Salvation For One’s Beloved.

    “Hail The Cross, Our Only Hope.”

    “Pray and never cease Praying.”

    • J.M.J.

      “Notre Dame Professor Sues Student Paper.”

      This is but a symptom, but what is the disease?
      I, too, was sleeping in Gethsemane, but it was not until my beloved daughter developed a same-sex attraction, and I received conflicting advice from those who profess to be in communion with Christ And His Church, and thus claimed to Love her, that I realized the extent of the schism of those Baptized Catholic who no longer believe that God, The Most Holy And Undivided Blessed Trinity, Through The Unity Of The Holy Ghost, Is The Author Of Love, Of Life, And Of Marriage, The Purpose Of Which Is What God Intended.

      The desire to engage in a demeaning act of any nature, does not change the nature of the act. Although we all of us, this side of Heaven, have disordered inclinations towards sin, of various type and degree, God Desires that we desire to overcome our disordered inclinations, and become transformed through Salvational Love, God’s Gift Of Grace And Mercy, available to all who desire to repent, serve our Penance, and accept Salvational Life-affirming And Life-sustaining Love, that comes from The Father, Through The Son, In The Unity Of The Holy Ghost (Filioque).

      We can know through both The Catholic Faith and Reason, that if it were Loving and Merciful that we remain in our sins, we would have no need for Our Savior, Jesus The Christ.

      The Sacrifice Of The Cross, The Sacrifice Most Holy, Is The Sacrifice Of The Most Holy And Undivided Blessed Trinity, “For God so Loved us…”.

      What is our defense against those who would deny The Lord And Giver Of Life? To conserve God’s Truth regarding Perfect Love is what true liberalism is about.

      “Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that shall take the name of the Lord his God in vain. “
      At the heart of Liberty Is Christ, 4For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, have tasted also the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, 5Have moreover tasted the good word of God and the powers of the world to come…”, to not believe that Christ’s Sacrifice On The Cross will lead us to Salvation, but we must desire forgiveness for our sins, and accept Salvational Love, God’s Gift Of Grace And Mercy; believe in The Power And The Glory Of Salvation Love, and rejoice in the fact that No Greater Love Is There Than This, To Desire Salvation For One’s Beloved.
      “Hail The Cross, Our Only Hope.”
      “Blessed are they who are Called to The Marriage Supper Of The Lamb.”

      May God Bless Our Lady’s University, And “Shake Down The Thunder From The Sky”-

      May The Immaculate Heart Of Mary Heal Christ’s Church ; As The Light Of Perfect Love Shines In The Darkness, The Darkness Cannot Overcome Him.

  4. The Newman guide schools are attempting to be an antidote to this. Many of them are seeing increased enrollment, vocations to the religious life, Orthodox Catholic teaching and authentic Christian discipleship.

  5. I think the biggest problem is that we Catholics don’t go deep enough in explaining our positions. Take abortion for example. Why do we really abhor abortion and why should we ALL abhor it, left and right? Because it is merely a symptom. It is the result of the desire for enablement. We hate abortion because it enables men to be weak, to sin, and to get away with it. If men are weak and get away with it, then families are weak. If families are weak, then society is weak. If, for example, we went back to denigrating men who fled their families, then there would be more social pressure to stay. On the positive – and probably more palatable – side, if we truly lauded those brave men who stick with their families through thick and thin, if we truly supported the adventure that followed, then perhaps we would be able to find more common ground. Who doesn’t like a great adventure?!

  6. The president of the pseudo catholic college Collegium Santae Crucis just this week repudiated established church teaching re LGBTDFRWQ students.

  7. Deeply grateful for these reflections. Deeply grateful for the work of Sycamore Trust. In the work I do with my Classic Film Study Project it is a constant wonder to me how vibrantly the Natural Law shines in the human heart and it is the Lord Himself that has given human beings the capability to see these Natural Law truths. Classic Movie storytelling is a way of unity and understanding that can transcend divisions….

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